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2025 Research Leaders: Leading institutions
The Nature Index tracks the affiliations of high-quality scientific articles. Updated monthly, the Nature Index presents research outputs by institution and country. Use the Nature Index to interrogate publication patterns and to benchmark research performance.
1 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), China 2253.622776.9094456.2%Increase2 Harvard University, United States of America (USA) 1206.871155.193915-17.5%Decrease3 University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), China 651.48850.60260912.5%Increase4 Zhejiang University (ZJU), China 598.53819.57211818.0%Increase5 Peking University (PKU), China 622.03812.32308012.5%Increase6 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), China 647.09793.5939255.7%Increase7 Tsinghua University, China 610.86769.5725268.5%Increase8 Nanjing University (NJU), China 618.74755.2018645.2%Increase9 Max Planck Society, Germany 650.78752.222847-0.4%Decrease10 Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), China 512.47713.24193619.9%Increase11 Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), China 498.83660.59164614.1%Increase12 Fudan University, China 467.35659.69176621.6%Increase13 French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), France 612.39640.954658-9.8%Decrease14 Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, Germany 536.70586.492954-5.8%Decrease15 Sichuan University (SCU), China 423.69543.72105310.6%Increase16 Stanford University, United States of America (USA) 488.02541.851998-4.3%Decrease17 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States of America (USA) 495.27504.312111-12.3%Decrease18 University of Oxford, United Kingdom (UK) 396.54442.631801-3.8%Decrease19 Jilin University (JLU), China 272.15436.8985038.3%Increase20 Nankai University (NKU), China 342.32430.5910458.4%Increase21 Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), China 348.98429.079345.9%Increase22 Shandong University (SDU), China 319.87424.36115814.3%Increase23 The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan 390.94424.181291-6.5%Decrease24 National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America (USA) 418.04419.891198-13.5%Decrease25 University of Michigan (U-M), United States of America (USA) 406.91417.681472-11.6%Decrease26 University of Cambridge, United Kingdom (UK) 377.39410.711511-6.2%Decrease27 Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), China 290.62402.59108819.4%Increase28 Wuhan University (WHU), China 342.65401.999091.1%Increase29 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich), Switzerland 351.96387.761117-5.1%Decrease30 Soochow University, China 293.45383.8482712.7%Increase31 Yale University, United States of America (USA) 362.66377.291392-10.4%Decrease32 University of Pennsylvania (Penn), United States of America (USA) 341.10374.981314-5.3%Decrease33 Xiamen University (XMU), China 294.29374.548279.7%Increase34 University of Toronto (U of T), Canada 352.72365.701276-10.7%Decrease35 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), United States of America (USA) 324.55354.941285-5.8%Decrease36 University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), United States of America (USA) 318.81353.111407-4.6%Decrease37 Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU), China 222.91346.0780433.8%Increase38 Johns Hopkins University (JHU), United States of America (USA) 312.99344.201441-5.2%Decrease39 University of Washington (UW), United States of America (USA) 314.56341.031484-6.6%Decrease40 University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego), United States of America (USA) 341.64340.411152-14.1%Decrease41 Tongji University, China 200.29334.8893444.1%Increase42 Columbia University in the City of New York (CU), United States of America (USA) 345.85329.971292-17.8%Decrease43 Cornell University, United States of America (USA) 331.27328.091183-14.7%Decrease44 National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore 250.26324.82115811.8%Increase45 Tianjin University (TJU), China 248.46324.6594612.6%Increase46 Central South University (CSU), China 259.92323.657747.3%Increase47 South China University of Technology (SCUT), China 205.04323.5267935.9%Increase48 Northwestern University (NU), United States of America (USA) 313.05308.851011-15.0%Decrease49 The University of Chicago (UChicago), United States of America (USA) 247.90293.1310811.9%Increase50 Hunan University (HNU), China 245.36284.676150.0%Increase51 Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), China 208.45283.1359317.0%Increase52 Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea 222.70279.017437.9%Increase53 Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL), United States of America (USA) 260.86265.96888-12.2%Decrease54 Princeton University, United States of America (USA) 241.09265.04922-5.3%Decrease55 Kyoto University, Japan 250.03260.71821-10.2%Decrease56 Zhengzhou University (ZZU), China 189.22258.1681917.6%Increase57 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), United States of America (USA) 239.85255.44915-8.2%Decrease58 Imperial College London (ICL), United Kingdom (UK) 225.11254.331209-2.7%Decrease59 University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), United States of America (USA) 253.50251.911018-14.4%Decrease60 Lanzhou University (LZU), China 187.21247.2960413.8%Increase61 The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), United States of America (USA) 216.39243.84828-2.9%Decrease62 Shenzhen University (SZU), China 160.94240.6958328.9%Increase63 Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), China 186.27239.7857510.9%Increase64 Dalian University of Technology (DUT), China 162.45236.1543725.2%Increase65 University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), United States of America (USA) 240.01230.06905-17.4%Decrease66 Southeast University (SEU), China 163.34229.0555220.8%Increase67 UCL, United Kingdom (UK) 243.91225.941284-20.2%Decrease68 Duke University, United States of America (USA) 217.71224.11987-11.3%Decrease69 University of Minnesota (UMN), United States of America (USA) 198.97220.02887-4.7%Decrease70 City University of Hong Kong (CityU), China 151.12218.9069324.8%Increase71 Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Spain 190.21218.281646-1.1%Decrease72 Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 175.78217.517436.6%Increase73 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland 189.90217.20706-1.5%Decrease74 New York University (NYU), United States of America (USA) 227.80216.27798-18.2%Decrease75 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), United States of America (USA) 197.66215.84732-5.9%Decrease76 Beijing Normal University (BNU), China 182.66214.177021.0%Increase77 University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark 227.10213.621054-19.0%Decrease78 McGill University, Canada 189.47208.07753-5.4%Decrease79 Chongqing University (CQU), China 170.45207.455034.9%Increase80 The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), United States of America (USA) 207.97204.63729-15.2%Decrease81 Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), China 162.16203.294128.0%Increase82 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), South Korea 168.47200.054682.3%Increase83 Leibniz Association, Germany 192.16192.591293-13.6%Decrease84 The University of Hong Kong (HKU), China 164.53186.71912-2.2%Decrease85 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), United States of America (USA) 195.65186.44806-17.9%Decrease86 Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich (LMU), Germany 158.56186.398991.3%Increase87 East China Normal University (ECNU), China 141.10186.3549613.8%Increase88 Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany 174.28185.67877-8.2%Decrease89 University of Pittsburgh (Pitt), United States of America (USA) 169.56185.06852-6.0%Decrease90 East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), China 147.91181.803435.9%Increase91 Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), China 116.68181.0143033.7%Increase92 The Ohio State University (OSU), United States of America (USA) 176.90180.78868-11.9%Decrease93 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), China 133.75179.8081415.8%Increase94 Fuzhou University (FZU), China 117.34177.2945130.2%Increase95 University of Southern California (USC), United States of America (USA) 169.44174.36596-11.3%Decrease96 National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy 166.09173.85886-9.8%Decrease97 People's Liberation Army (PLA), China 134.68173.5670711.0%Increase98 University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder), United States of America (USA) 144.72171.838122.3%Increase99 University of California, Irvine (UCI), United States of America (USA) 141.48170.335853.7%Increase100 Purdue University, United States of America (USA) 158.43170.07450-7.5%Decrease101 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), United States of America (USA) 148.86169.75852-1.7%Decrease102 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia 154.07169.27500-5.3%Decrease103 Osaka University, Japan 190.28168.51527-23.7%Decrease104 Donghua University (DHU), China 92.23166.3033055.4%Increase105 Beihang University (BUAA), China 125.51165.8558313.8%Increase106 The University of British Columbia (UBC), Canada 147.72164.33686-4.1%Decrease107 Vanderbilt University (VU), United States of America (USA) 165.41164.08761-14.5%Decrease108 Karolinska Institute (KI), Sweden 157.19163.20797-10.5%Decrease109 Monash University, Australia 119.50163.0274917.5%Increase110 University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), United States of America (USA) 173.36161.84533-19.6%Decrease111 The University of Queensland (UQ), Australia 140.93159.85636-2.3%Decrease112 Texas A&M University (TAMU), United States of America (USA) 145.58158.41619-6.2%Decrease113 The University of Manchester (UoM), United Kingdom (UK) 134.07158.037291.6%Increase114 The University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom (UK) 131.20157.118223.2%Increase115 RIKEN, Japan 122.75156.156579.6%Increase116 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center), United States of America (USA) 150.72155.15473-11.3%Decrease117 University of Zurich (UZH), Switzerland 147.39154.50800-9.7%Decrease118 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK), China 133.76153.95685-0.8%Decrease119 China University of Geosciences (CUG), China 122.05152.394397.6%Increase120 Boston University (BU), United States of America (USA) 120.97149.378316.4%Increase121 Emory University, United States of America (USA) 140.06149.25628-8.2%Decrease122 Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS), Israel 171.43147.68389-25.8%Decrease123 Heidelberg University (Uni Heidelberg), Germany 142.48147.13772-11.0%Decrease124 Mayo Clinic, United States of America (USA) 135.31146.23557-6.9%Decrease125 University of Florida (UF), United States of America (USA) 122.63145.027321.9%Increase126 Yangzhou University (YZU), China 93.76144.0133432.3%Increase127 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), China 111.66143.7459710.9%Increase128 Anhui University (AHU), China 89.52141.7534936.4%Increase129 Yonsei University, South Korea 120.09141.155541.3%Increase130 Jinan University (JNU), China 108.80141.1432011.8%Increase131 Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium 128.05140.01543-5.8%Decrease132 Institute of Science Tokyo (Science Tokyo), Japan 115.58139.564514.0%Increase133 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia 108.30139.5433711.0%Increase134 Southwest University (SWU), China 101.26139.3026518.5%Increase135 Jiangsu University (JSU), China 86.55139.1326238.5%Increase136 Westlake University, China 85.91138.3635238.8%Increase137 University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Australia 134.54137.92627-11.7%Decrease138 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU), China 93.30137.8351827.3%Increase139 Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS), United States of America (USA) 113.20136.776754.1%Increase140 University of California, Davis (UC Davis), United States of America (USA) 152.66136.46566-23.0%Decrease141 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), China 78.80133.7735346.3%Increase142 ShanghaiTech University, China 96.90133.7442118.9%Increase143 Tohoku University, Japan 144.93132.76600-21.1%Decrease144 Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), South Korea 112.11132.655621.9%Increase145 Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), China 103.98131.583109.0%Increase146 University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP), United States of America (USA) 114.04131.12743-0.9%Decrease147 Aarhus University (AU), Denmark 134.57130.47487-16.5%Decrease148 Indiana University (IU), United States of America (USA) 113.88129.04721-2.4%Decrease149 Qingdao University (QU), China 86.23128.9226028.8%Increase150 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), United States of America (USA) 105.44128.764405.2%Increase151 Nagoya University, Japan 122.57128.03496-10.0%Decrease152 Shanghai University (SHU), China 92.86128.0136318.8%Increase153 Uppsala University (UU), Sweden 123.68127.27738-11.3%Decrease154 The University of Melbourne (UniMelb), Australia 115.99126.95804-5.7%Decrease155 University of Groningen (RUG), Netherlands 122.25126.58564-10.8%Decrease156 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI), Israel 121.48126.14353-10.5%Decrease157 University of Würzburg (JMU), Germany 109.85125.71466-1.4%Decrease158 University of Basel (UB), Switzerland 114.61124.80449-6.2%Decrease159 Henan University (HENU), China 95.96124.7936412.0%Increase160 The University of Utah (Utah), United States of America (USA) 112.53124.73458-4.5%Decrease161 Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU), China 105.05124.612162.2%Increase162 Utrecht University (UU), Netherlands 131.69123.61732-19.1%Decrease163 National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM), France 118.11123.281516-10.1%Decrease164 Wuhan University of Technology (WUT), China 83.44123.1726127.2%Increase165 Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel 100.91121.774754.0%Increase166 University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), China 89.09121.7131917.7%Increase167 Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST), China 73.57119.8725140.4%Increase168 University of Münster (WWU), Germany 110.69118.79423-7.5%Decrease169 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin), Germany 88.63118.3983415.1%Increase170 University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland 108.36117.91507-6.2%Decrease171 Nanchang University (NCU), China 82.99117.8427322.3%Increase172 The University of Sydney (USYD), Australia 92.49117.586959.5%Increase173 University of Amsterdam (UvA), Netherlands 106.18116.94876-5.1%Decrease174 Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS), Italy 114.32116.31755-12.3%Decrease175 Rice University, United States of America (USA) 102.19116.20410-2.0%Decrease176 Leiden University, Netherlands 110.55116.06530-9.5%Decrease177 Northeast Normal University (NENU), China 57.26115.9220074.4%Increase178 TU Dresden, Germany 86.32114.6759714.5%Increase179 King's College London (KCL), United Kingdom (UK) 115.96113.48596-15.7%Decrease180 Guangdong University of Technology (GDUT), China 79.25112.9227222.8%Increase181 Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea 96.16112.823461.1%Increase182 Southern Medical University (SMU), China 99.48112.55334-2.5%Decrease183 Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), China 72.56112.1819833.2%Increase184 Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), United States of America (USA) 113.30111.65501-15.1%Decrease185 Hokkaido University, Japan 128.51111.27340-25.4%Decrease186 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (RU), United States of America (USA) 105.72110.93615-9.6%Decrease187 Lund University (LU), Sweden 102.99110.53563-7.5%Decrease188 Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS), Czech Republic 81.98110.2450315.9%Increase189 University of Alberta (U of A), Canada 93.71109.394310.6%Increase190 University of Paris-Saclay, France 96.78109.18993-2.8%Decrease191 University of Bristol (UoB), United Kingdom (UK) 107.74108.44475-13.3%Decrease192 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA) 109.89108.43475-15.0%Decrease193 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), United States of America (USA) 116.44107.86494-20.2%Decrease194 Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT), China 62.60107.8523748.4%Increase195 The University of Arizona (Arizona), United States of America (USA) 101.54107.82605-8.5%Decrease196 Ocean University of China (OUC), China 76.07107.1937921.4%Increase197 University of California, Riverside (UCR), United States of America (USA) 92.68106.68336-0.8%Decrease198 Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT), China 86.28106.292406.1%Increase199 RWTH Aachen University (RWTH Aachen), Germany 89.36106.005202.2%Increase200 University of Freiburg (Uni Freiburg), Germany 93.61105.16430-3.2%Decrease201 Sorbonne University, France 94.83103.871273-5.6%Decrease202 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, United States of America (USA) 111.60103.77852-19.9%Decrease203 Nanjing Normal University (NNU), China 75.46103.7433518.5%Increase204 National Taiwan University (NTU), Taiwan 93.05103.55406-4.1%Decrease205 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), India 96.17103.44218-7.3%Decrease206 Korea University, South Korea 80.88102.914429.6%Increase207 University of Hamburg (UHH), Germany 95.87102.79641-7.6%Decrease208 South China Normal University (SCNU), China 72.09102.2037122.1%Increase209 Kyushu University, Japan 82.91102.014136.0%Increase210 University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus (CU Anschutz), United States of America (USA) 108.37101.85485-19.0%Decrease211 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States of America (USA) 79.63101.405789.7%Increase212 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), China 70.51101.3738223.9%Increase213 Technion-Israel Institute of Technology (IIT), Israel 90.77100.39301-4.7%Decrease214 Brown University, United States of America (USA) 89.4599.81418-3.9%Decrease215 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Germany 87.4198.90515-2.5%Decrease216 Paris Cité University, France 94.0998.281280-10.0%Decrease217 National Research Council (CNR), Italy 84.6497.99566-0.3%Decrease218 China Agricultural University (CAU), China 69.4397.6223121.1%Increase219 Beijing University of Technology (BJUT), China 68.0497.4122123.4%Increase220 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Germany 73.1997.3137014.6%Increase221 Jiangnan University, China 58.2197.0121443.6%Increase222 National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Japan 89.6296.64424-7.1%Decrease223 Radboud University Nijmegen (RU), Netherlands 99.1496.00589-16.6%Decrease224 Ningbo University (NBU), China 55.7295.9026148.3%Increase225 University of Vienna, Austria 77.0395.763727.1%Increase226 University of Bonn (Uni Bonn), Germany 77.6695.585156.0%Increase227 Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), United States of America (USA) 83.2895.02520-1.7%Decrease228 University of Virginia (UVA), United States of America (USA) 91.9394.26543-11.6%Decrease229 Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 73.7793.794409.5%Increase230 Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), United States of America (USA) 90.2693.75303-10.5%Decrease231 Henan Normal University, China 59.8093.6638934.9%Increase232 University of Göttingen, Germany 71.8793.6244312.2%Increase233 University of Helsinki, Finland 79.7090.94597-1.7%Decrease234 University of Rochester (UR), United States of America (USA) 86.9189.82338-11.0%Decrease235 University of Tübingen (Uni Tübingen), Germany 88.5989.80424-12.7%Decrease236 Yunnan University (YNU), China 68.5089.6028912.7%Increase237 Northwest University (NWU), China 70.6189.152538.8%Increase238 University of Cincinnati (UC), United States of America (USA) 91.3288.45376-16.6%Decrease239 Guangxi University (GXU), China 56.8287.9226533.3%Increase240 State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY Stony Brook), United States of America (USA) 81.0487.76520-6.7%Decrease241 Ghent University (UGent), Belgium 88.9787.55410-15.2%Decrease242 Université PSL, France 78.7387.531071-4.2%Decrease243 China Pharmaceutical University (CPU), China 62.2087.4616521.2%Increase244 Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Denmark 79.7387.36318-5.6%Decrease245 University of Barcelona (UB), Spain 85.2886.72609-12.4%Decrease246 University of Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK) 82.3386.25531-9.7%Decrease247 University of Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK) 65.2084.6950111.9%Increase248 UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), United Kingdom (UK) 84.8484.37768-14.3%Decrease249 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), United States of America (USA) 79.8084.06368-9.2%Decrease250 North Carolina State University (NCSU), United States of America (USA) 83.7483.74277-13.8%Decrease251 Australian National University (ANU), Australia 76.4983.55369-5.9%Decrease252 Arizona State University (ASU), United States of America (USA) 81.9383.24374-12.5%Decrease253 University of Bern (UniBE), Switzerland 93.4982.90429-23.6%Decrease254 Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Spain 82.1382.82346-13.1%Decrease255 University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland 72.0982.39330-1.5%Decrease256 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands 82.2182.04253-14.0%Decrease257 Northwest A&F University (NWAFU), China 67.3682.011504.9%Increase258 Michigan State University (MSU), United States of America (USA) 90.9981.92549-22.4%Decrease259 Shandong Normal University (SDNU), China 72.9281.92191-3.2%Decrease260 Colorado State University, United States of America (USA) 70.1281.773090.5%Increase261 Northeastern University (NEU), China 55.2281.5915327.3%Increase262 Changzhou University (CZU), China 64.6680.671727.5%Increase263 Goethe University Frankfurt (GU), Germany 65.9880.034314.5%Increase264 Institute for Basic Science (IBS), South Korea 79.9379.44321-14.4%Decrease265 Stockholm University, Sweden 76.3679.22557-10.6%Decrease266 University of Oslo (UiO), Norway 88.6778.87427-23.4%Decrease267 Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), France 78.5178.44673-13.9%Decrease268 Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), Spain 57.7078.2456716.8%Increase269 Nanjing Medical University (NJMU), China 59.9878.1029712.2%Increase270 Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay), India 69.1078.04158-2.7%Decrease271 Nantong University (NTU), China 63.1477.881686.3%Increase272 The French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), France 79.1477.22935-15.9%Decrease273 China Meteorological Administration (CMA), China 68.9376.53286-4.3%Decrease274 Humboldt University of Berlin (HU Berlin), Germany 71.9076.23780-8.6%Decrease275 The University of Iowa (UI), United States of America (USA) 72.3776.17386-9.3%Decrease276 U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), United States of America (USA) 61.1475.883546.9%Increase277 Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), South Korea 75.6875.28216-14.3%Decrease278 VU Amsterdam, Netherlands 72.0075.14722-10.1%Decrease279 Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), India 63.1774.622451.8%Increase280 Hebei University (HBU), China 46.5574.6221038.1%Increase281 Cleveland Clinic, United States of America (USA) 75.0974.62331-14.4%Decrease282 University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst), United States of America (USA) 65.6374.54305-2.2%Decrease283 Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), China 58.2374.4646210.2%Increase284 Anhui Normal University (AHNU), China 50.5974.4117026.7%Increase285 Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), United States of America (USA) 70.0874.39394-8.5%Decrease286 University of Padova (UNIPD), Italy 65.4874.32455-2.2%Decrease287 Guizhou University (GZU), China 32.0374.2819499.8%Increase288 University of Montreal (UdeM), Canada 66.1273.24473-4.6%Decrease289 Tianjin University of Technology (TJUT), China 35.0173.1614480.1%Increase290 Wenzhou University (WZU), China 36.4072.6817372.0%Increase291 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), United States of America (USA) 67.9471.93218-8.8%Decrease292 Iowa State University, United States of America (USA) 69.1071.78382-10.5%Decrease293 Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), United States of America (USA) 65.1471.47393-5.5%Decrease294 Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), United States of America (USA) 62.6671.32295-1.9%Decrease295 Ruhr University Bochum (RUB), Germany 58.5571.212994.8%Increase296 University of Birmingham, United Kingdom (UK) 74.3971.14465-17.6%Decrease297 Inner Mongolia University, China 33.1970.6618983.4%Increase298 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), United States of America (USA) 69.8670.61310-12.9%Decrease299 Durham University, United Kingdom (UK) 73.3069.78259-18.0%Decrease300 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), United States of America (USA) 73.7069.71276-18.5%Decrease301 Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India 66.7669.61195-10.2%Decrease302 Capital Medical University, China 64.1569.19278-7.1%Decrease303 University of Jinan (UJN), China 48.7369.0017722.0%Increase304 University of Cologne (UoC), Germany 66.1568.88365-10.3%Decrease305 University of Gothenburg (GU), Sweden 68.1468.87370-12.9%Decrease306 Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (ZSTU), China 41.2468.4714743.1%Increase307 Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT Guwahati), India 51.1468.039214.6%Increase308 University of Leeds, United Kingdom (UK) 72.4867.87301-19.3%Decrease309 Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), China 50.5167.8525415.7%Increase310 University of Waterloo, Canada 66.4867.73207-12.2%Decrease311 Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), United Kingdom (UK) 63.0467.55413-7.7%Decrease312 Scripps Research, United States of America (USA) 71.7867.18177-19.4%Decrease313 Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR), Netherlands 76.0967.16344-24.0%Decrease314 Polish Academy of Sciences (PAS), Poland 67.6367.13400-14.5%Decrease315 Roche, Switzerland 60.1066.94182-4.0%Decrease316 University of Southampton (Soton), United Kingdom (UK) 68.3866.93378-15.7%Decrease317 University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Canada 82.6466.74275-30.4%Decrease318 The Rockefeller University, United States of America (USA) 59.9766.70270-4.2%Decrease319 Hefei University of Technology (HFUT), China 66.1066.52180-13.3%Decrease320 Central China Normal University (CCNU), China 57.0666.302840.1%Increase321 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland 59.8566.08398-4.9%Decrease322 Dartmouth College, United States of America (USA) 54.0565.822314.9%Increase323 University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil 54.6665.633933.4%Increase324 The University of Adelaide (Adelaide Uni), Australia 56.6665.49412-0.4%Decrease325 Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur), India 41.9665.2511734.0%Increase326 University of Notre Dame (ND), United States of America (USA) 64.2265.07241-12.7%Decrease327 National Tsing Hua University (NTHU), Taiwan 43.9164.7823327.1%Increase328 Hunan Normal University (HUNNU), China 48.1564.7220115.8%Increase329 Hanyang University (HYU), South Korea 53.9664.572233.1%Increase330 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), United States of America (USA) 60.4164.26249-8.4%Decrease331 Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA), China 45.3264.2015222.1%Increase332 University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), United States of America (USA) 69.4463.67301-21.0%Decrease333 Sapienza University of Rome, Italy 57.6763.66432-4.9%Decrease334 University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Spain 52.9462.883632.3%Increase335 Guangzhou University (GU), China 40.0162.1321933.8%Increase336 McMaster University, Canada 63.1462.02272-15.4%Decrease337 Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU), China 49.3861.871628.0%Increase338 University of Lyon, France 61.6161.05507-14.6%Decrease339 Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), Netherlands 55.9860.82148-6.4%Decrease340 University of Connecticut (UConn), United States of America (USA) 52.4460.51232-0.6%Decrease341 Academia Sinica, Taiwan 57.0360.46332-8.7%Decrease342 KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden 55.3559.91515-6.7%Decrease343 University of Exeter, United Kingdom (UK) 65.0059.84243-20.7%Decrease344 Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Netherlands 56.0559.71235-8.2%Decrease345 Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), Israel 54.2659.62189-5.3%Decrease346 The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), United States of America (USA) 58.3559.46340-12.2%Decrease347 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), United States of America (USA) 73.4359.24192-30.5%Decrease348 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), India 64.5059.22187-20.9%Decrease349 Hainan University (HU), China 26.3158.6922592.2%Increase350 Northeastern University (NEU), United States of America (USA) 42.9458.5827617.6%Increase351 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (St. Jude), United States of America (USA) 62.6158.44180-19.6%Decrease352 The University of Oklahoma (OU), United States of America (USA) 48.8258.213252.7%Increase353 University of Regensburg (UR), Germany 54.1858.20176-7.4%Decrease354 The University of Nottingham (UoN), United Kingdom (UK) 61.4758.17277-18.5%Decrease355 University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), United States of America (USA) 55.2157.60421-10.1%Decrease356 Shanxi University (SXU), China 35.8557.2626437.6%Increase357 Xiangtan University (XTU), China 67.5156.86128-27.4%Decrease358 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (IISER Pune), India 39.2656.7913524.6%Increase359 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IISER Kolkata), India 56.7556.6597-14.0%Decrease360 University of Strasbourg, France 53.8056.63463-9.3%Decrease361 The University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (UK) 52.9056.54321-7.9%Decrease362 University of Warsaw (UW), Poland 54.8256.51243-11.2%Decrease363 Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU), China 42.7456.4814113.9%Increase364 University of Calgary (U of C), Canada 69.7356.30255-30.4%Decrease365 Nanjing Forestry University (NFU), China 36.2356.1118933.4%Increase366 The University of Warwick (Warwick), United Kingdom (UK) 56.5456.06356-14.6%Decrease367 Fujian Normal University (FNU), China 38.9955.8218223.3%Increase368 China University of Geosciences, Beijing (CUGB), China 50.8055.71153-5.5%Decrease369 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, United States of America (USA) 44.2155.453618.1%Increase370 Tufts University, United States of America (USA) 45.4355.443815.1%Increase371 China Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), China 44.9255.132435.7%Increase372 Institute of Health Carlos III (ISCIII), Spain 47.4955.135310.0%Increase373 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal (IISER Bhopal), India 46.1054.93822.7%Increase374 Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Switzerland 45.5854.902803.8%Increase375 Medical University of Vienna (MUW), Austria 48.1254.41313-2.6%Decrease376 University of York, United Kingdom (UK) 35.4054.4017732.4%Increase377 South China Agricultural University (SCAU), China 39.1554.3417319.6%Increase378 Western University (UWO), Canada 51.3954.33230-8.9%Decrease379 University of Toulouse, France 48.4253.73512-4.4%Decrease380 University of Valencia (UV), Spain 53.1953.38385-13.5%Decrease381 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), United States of America (USA) 49.2453.17314-7.0%Decrease382 Xidian University, China 43.0253.071306.3%Increase383 Chongqing Medical University (CQMU), China 34.9053.0112830.9%Increase384 Florida State University (FSU), United States of America (USA) 56.7052.72338-19.9%Decrease385 University of Hawai'i at Manoa (UH Mānoa), United States of America (USA) 52.4552.47442-13.8%Decrease386 Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi), India 40.1352.409112.5%Increase387 Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU), United States of America (USA) 57.3852.36254-21.4%Decrease388 Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), South Korea 41.3052.262299.0%Increase389 Charles University (CU), Czech Republic 48.3152.07390-7.1%Decrease390 The University of Kansas (KU), United States of America (USA) 48.9651.72278-9.0%Decrease391 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan 47.3151.55167-6.1%Decrease392 University of Tsukuba, Japan 56.4251.27267-21.7%Decrease393 The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), United States of America (USA) 43.5051.272601.6%Increase394 University of Delaware (UD), United States of America (USA) 50.4951.23165-12.6%Decrease395 AstraZeneca, United Kingdom (UK) 44.0051.061820.0%Increase396 Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), China 36.9151.0011919.1%Increase397 Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), India 42.1750.851803.9%Increase398 Tianjin Medical University (TMU), China 39.3650.7418011.1%Increase399 European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Germany 47.7750.67360-8.6%Decrease400 Hangzhou Normal University (HZNU), China 31.6950.5821337.5%Increase401 Grenoble Alpes University (UGA), France 54.9350.56578-20.7%Decrease402 Hohai University (HHU), China 39.2650.4213710.7%Increase403 University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY UB), United States of America (USA) 48.2449.99167-10.7%Decrease404 Wenzhou Medical University (WMU), China 36.5349.9215517.8%Increase405 The University of Tennessee at Knoxville (UTK), United States of America (USA) 43.2749.64286-1.1%Decrease406 Zhejiang Normal University (ZJNU), China 44.3949.48117-4.0%Decrease407 Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers), Sweden 38.5449.2820510.2%Increase408 Merck & Co, United States of America (USA) 30.4849.1212038.8%Increase409 Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Germany 51.8649.07213-18.5%Decrease410 Philipps University of Marburg (Uni Marburg), Germany 36.3148.9821916.2%Increase411 Leipzig University, Germany 57.7848.66300-27.4%Decrease412 Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (HHU), Germany 39.0748.522567.0%Increase413 Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein), United States of America (USA) 42.7748.40242-2.5%Decrease414 University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (UMass Chan Medical School), United States of America (USA) 65.6548.21243-36.7%Decrease415 Hubei University (HUBU), China 28.4048.2012846.2%Increase416 Jiangxi Normal University (JXNU), China 47.7648.11146-13.2%Decrease417 Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Spain 41.3947.94341-0.2%Decrease418 University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (USST), China 24.9347.8415465.4%Increase419 The City University of New York (CUNY), United States of America (USA) 52.7047.67236-22.1%Decrease420 University of Houston (UH), United States of America (USA) 48.9947.52194-16.4%Decrease421 Taiyuan University of Technology (TYUT), China 21.8447.1811586.2%Increase422 Shaanxi University of Science and Technology (SUST), China 26.8346.919350.7%Increase423 Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST), China 36.7746.901409.9%Increase424 University of Miami (UM), United States of America (USA) 49.3546.88280-18.1%Decrease425 University of Montpellier, France 40.8646.74462-1.4%Decrease426 The University of Western Australia (UWA), Australia 45.5846.71311-11.7%Decrease427 The University of Georgia (UGA), United States of America (USA) 37.1246.162287.1%Increase428 North China Electric Power University (NCEPU), China 23.7445.8617666.4%Increase429 Yanshan University (YSU), China 17.8345.78108121.3%Increase430 University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy 39.5445.77335-0.3%Decrease431 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), United States of America (USA) 42.0145.63136-6.4%Decrease432 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), United States of America (USA) 41.8145.28158-6.7%Decrease433 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Taiwan 44.8745.09180-13.4%Decrease434 TU Dortmund University, Germany 36.7945.032235.5%Increase435 University of St Andrews, United Kingdom (UK) 56.1044.95178-31.0%Decrease436 University of Macau (UM), China 31.0844.9219524.5%Increase437 Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU), Germany 35.8344.902868.0%Increase438 University of Bordeaux, France 44.5044.81391-13.2%Decrease439 The Francis Crick Institute, United Kingdom (UK) 53.7244.76166-28.2%Decrease440 China University of Petroleum, East China (CUP East China), China 43.2044.72266-10.8%Decrease441 University of Oregon (UO), United States of America (USA) 43.3744.62175-11.4%Decrease442 Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), Austria 38.0644.572000.9%Increase443 Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway 37.7744.541671.6%Increase444 Aix-Marseille University (AMU), France 48.5744.52547-21.0%Decrease445 Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt), Germany 41.9644.32183-9.0%Decrease446 Hiroshima University (HU), Japan 28.4544.3020034.2%Increase447 University of Southern Denmark (SDU), Denmark 45.3244.01245-16.3%Decrease448 Kaiser Permanente, United States of America (USA) 44.2543.77193-14.8%Decrease449 Johns Hopkins Health System Corporation (JHHS), United States of America (USA) 54.9143.76392-31.3%Decrease450 Northwest Normal University (NWNU), China 21.2443.726077.4%Increase451 National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), China 31.5543.6611819.2%Increase452 Pasteur Institute, France 34.2243.513399.6%Increase453 University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB), United States of America (USA) 47.0343.49195-20.3%Decrease454 Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), Hungary 32.9542.9525112.3%Increase455 Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), India 48.7742.88104-24.3%Decrease456 Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Italy 40.9842.83178-9.9%Decrease457 Catholic University of Louvain (UCLouvain), Belgium 44.1242.80214-16.4%Decrease458 University of Innsbruck (LFU), Austria 37.0142.79216-0.4%Decrease459 University of Bayreuth (UBT), Germany 36.5742.621500.4%Increase460 Leibniz University Hannover (LUH), Germany 34.2742.581567.0%Increase461 Hebei University of Technology (HEBUT), China 34.8542.381014.8%Increase462 Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India 33.5241.981417.9%Increase463 Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur), India 30.8941.956917.0%Increase464 Aalto University, Finland 45.8941.85240-21.4%Decrease465 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), United States of America (USA) 40.0041.82148-9.9%Decrease466 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), United States of America (USA) 35.4941.782111.4%Increase467 Anhui Medical University (AHMU), China 25.4441.5214540.6%Increase468 University of Kiel (CAU), Germany 41.6741.34270-14.5%Decrease469 University of Stuttgart, Germany 29.5041.2214120.4%Increase470 Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia 41.0741.12145-13.7%Decrease471 University of Bologna (UNIBO), Italy 35.8240.78452-1.9%Decrease472 The University of New Mexico (UNM), United States of America (USA) 37.7440.76218-6.9%Decrease473 University of South Carolina - Columbia (SC), United States of America (USA) 40.7340.74127-13.8%Decrease474 Guangzhou Medical University (GMU), China 29.1940.6823920.1%Increase475 University of Konstanz, Germany 33.0140.611146.0%Increase476 University of Duisburg-Essen (UDE), Germany 38.6240.57223-9.5%Decrease477 Keio University, Japan 50.0240.30163-30.6%Decrease478 Kyung Hee University (KHU), South Korea 23.5640.2418047.2%Increase479 University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Portugal 38.3140.22278-9.6%Decrease480 University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), United States of America (USA) 30.5340.1416513.3%Increase481 University of Florence (UNIFI), Italy 28.7040.0733020.3%Increase482 Guangxi Normal University (GXNU), China 32.9439.971294.5%Increase483 National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), Italy 44.3039.81221-22.6%Decrease484 National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Taiwan 29.6339.6812615.4%Increase485 The University of Auckland, New Zealand 37.5939.12197-10.3%Decrease486 East China Institute of Technology (ECIT), China 12.7339.0780164.4%Increase487 Harbin Engineering University (HEU), China 20.6039.0524763.3%Increase488 Newcastle University, United Kingdom (UK) 48.9839.01257-31.4%Decrease489 Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee), India 20.3038.945865.3%Increase490 Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI), Canada 34.9938.87122-4.3%Decrease491 Sandia National Laboratories, United States of America (USA) 33.7538.73138-1.1%Decrease492 China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), China 38.7838.71134-14.0%Decrease493 Oregon State University, United States of America (USA) 33.8438.71162-1.4%Decrease494 Laval University (UL), Canada 35.3438.70187-5.7%Decrease495 Cardiff University, United Kingdom (UK) 40.5738.63211-18.0%Decrease496 University of Kentucky (UK), United States of America (USA) 34.8638.52140-4.8%Decrease497 Chiba University, Japan 23.4738.4311141.1%Increase498 Wuhan Textile University, China 10.8138.3988206.1%Increase499 University of South Florida (USF), United States of America (USA) 37.0038.37175-10.6%Decrease500 Alphabet, United States of America (USA) 29.8738.308410.5%Increase
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