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Einstein Showed That Time Is Relative. But … Why Is It?


The mind-bending concept of time dilation results from a seemingly harmless assumption—that the speed of light is the same for all observers.

The clock on a hyper-speed spaceship would literally tick slower, and if you were in that ship, you would age more slowly than your friends back home. They built a device called an interferometer, which split a beam of light in half and sent the halves along two paths of equal length, bouncing off mirrors, and merging again at a detector, like this: And here’s the genius part: They didn’t have to actually measure the speed of light, they only had to see if the two beams arrived at the detector at the same time.

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