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How the OCaml type checker works (2022)


A short guide on OCaml type checker, describing the surprisingly elegant algorithm for generalization, which generalizes to first-class polymorphism, MLF and local types. Polymorphism and regions have much in common.

More promising is ownership tracking: associating an allocated resource with an owner, an object or a function activation. A similar strategy is regions, which are areas of heap memory created by a lexically-scoped so-called letregion primitive. Its code differs only in small, but significant, details from the toy Hindley-Milner inferencer from the previous section.

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