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Introduction to Graph Transformers


While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have opened up new possibilities by capturing local neighborhood patterns, they face limitations in handling complex, long-range relationships across the graph. Enter Graph Transformers, a new class of models designed to elegantly overcome these limitations through powerful self-attention mechanisms. In this article, we’ll introduce Graph Transformers, explore how they differ from and complement GNNs, and highlight why we believe this approach will soon become indispensable for data scientists and ML engineers alike.

Together, these steps allow Transformers to model intricate dependencies across all tokens in an input sequence, making them highly effective for tasks that require understanding global and contextual relationships. This ongoing research demonstrates the adaptability of the Transformer architecture, extending its capabilities beyond homogeneous data and paving the way for more robust and versatile graph representation learning. This table highlights the trade-offs of Graph Transformers: offering greater flexibility and long-range modeling at the cost of higher computational complexity and potential loss of inductive bias.

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Graph Transformers

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