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NeuroAI paper proposes "Embodied Turing Test" to evaluate AI (2023)
One of the ambitions of computational neuroscience is that we will continue to make improvements in the field of artificial intelligence that will be informed by advances in our understanding of how the brains of various species evolved to process information. To that end, here the authors propose an expanded version of the Turing test that involves embodied sensorimotor interactions with the world as a new framework for accelerating progress in artificial intelligence.
This would enable us to deploy the vast amount of knowledge we have accumulated about the behavior, biomechanics, and neural mechanisms of these model organisms to both precisely define each species-specific embodied Turing test and serve as strong inductive biases to guide the development of robust AI controllers that can pass it. Standardization can be fostered by stakeholders including government and private funders, large research organizations such as the Allen Institute, and major collaborations like the International Brain Lab, with an eye toward the development of common APIs and support for competitions as has been an important impetus for much progress in machine learning and robotics 61, 62. The greatest challenge will be in determining how to exploit the synergies and overlaps in neuroscience, computational science, and other relevant fields to advance our quest: identifying what details of the brain’s circuitry, biophysics, and chemistry are important and what can be disregarded in the application to AI.
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