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New Bacteria Have Been Discovered on a Chinese Space Station


On Earth there is no record of Niallia tiangongensis, a bacterium found aboard the Tiangong station that appears to be well adapted to conditions there.

According to China Central Television, the country's national broadcaster, taikonauts(Chinese astronauts) collected swab samples from the space station in May 2023, which were then frozen and sent back to Earth for study. A paper published in the Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology describes how analysis of samples from the space station revealed this previously unseen bacterial species, which belongs to the genus Niallia. Bacteria of the genus Niallia are characterized by their rod-like shape, a thick cell wall, absence of an outer membrane, and their ability to form endospores that ensure their survival in adverse conditions.

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