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Securing Hardware and Firmware Supply Chains


Learn about Microsoft's efforts to increase the security of the hardware and firmware that forms the basis of Azure.

This is achieved by having cryptographically verifiable measurements (hashes) of each layer of firmware running in the system linked to the attestations made by an open source (and SRP reviewed) silicon root of trust. There are multiple ways to expose the runtime attestations from a Caliptra enabled device, but the simplest is to share the measurements from an SPDM query, or in the case of Confidential Compute a Trusted Security Manager (TSM) Report. This flow tracks the unique identity of every device through the entire lifecycle, beginning with chip manufacturing and continuing through assembly, system integration, deployment, operation, and secure decommissioning in Azure.

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