Get the latest tech news

Stop using the elbow criterion for k-means


A major challenge when using k-means clustering often is how to choose the parameter k, the number of clusters. In this letter, we want to point out that it is very easy to draw poor conclusions from a common heuristic, the "elbow method". Better alternatives have been known in literature for a long time, and we want to draw attention to some of these easy to use options, that often perform better. This letter is a call to stop using the elbow method altogether, because it severely lacks theoretic support, and we want to encourage educators to discuss the problems of the method -- if introducing it in class at all -- and teach alternatives instead, while researchers and reviewers should reject conclusions drawn from the elbow method.

View a PDF of the paper titled Stop using the elbow criterion for k-means and how to choose the number of clusters instead, by Erich Schubert In this letter, we want to point out that it is very easy to draw poor conclusions from a common heuristic, the "elbow method". Better alternatives have been known in literature for a long time, and we want to draw attention to some of these easy to use options, that often perform better.

Get the Android app

Or read this on Hacker News

Read more on:

Photo of means

means

Photo of elbow criterion

elbow criterion

Related news:

News photo

Stem cells from mice have been 'instructed' to form specific tissues and organs | Researchers can guide and control the development of stem cells into specific tissues and organs, opening the door to developing a means of one day tackling complex diseases like diabetes and Parkinson’s disease.

News photo

Segmenting Credit Card Customers with K-Means: A Fun Dive into Clustering

News photo

What Trump 2.0 Means for Tech + A.I. Made Me Basic + HatGPT!