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The Paige Compositor: First US Typography Machine


The Paige Compositor is an ASME landmark. First US typography machine to set, justify, and distribute foundry type from a common case using one operator.

The machine was the first to simultaneously set, justify, and distribute foundry type from a common case using only one operator. Working out of a shop in Colt's Armory, James W. Paige invented his compositor in 1877 by combining his gravity typesetter with a Thompson distributor. The second machine, completed in 1894, successfully participated that year in a sixty-day trial at the Chicago Herald -- its only commercial application.

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paige compositor